眼科英语：外科术前、术中与术后恢复对话

一、绝技此前匆忙

Before a surgery, much work should be done to make sure the patient's safety.

继续做动手绝技之此前为了适当眼疾人份的安全有许多工作要继续做。1. Vital signs will be taken and recorded. Tell the doctor anything unusual.第一，要检测并记录心灵体征。将任何异常状况告知外科医生。2. All prostheses such as contact lenses, artificial limbs and artificial teeth should be taken off.第二，所有角化，例如、化妆以及假牙都确实陆定一。The anesthetist may prefer that artificial teeth be left in place. So the nurse must consult the anesthetist on this.团有可能有有可能只想让眼疾症戴着假牙，所以牙医才会咨询团的一致同意。

3. The patient's nail polish and makeup should be removed. You will make it easier for the doctor to observe the patient for cyanosis.

第三，眼疾症才会除去指甲油并卸妆。这样有有可能让外科医生更容易辨认眼疾人究竟患有面容眼疾。The cyanosis often shows the need for oxygen. Hairpins should also be removed because they will cause contamination面容眼疾通常指出眼疾症须顶多氧。还不对陆定一发夹等装饰品，以免带来接种。4. The bladder should be emptied by voiding or by catheter. A full bladder could be damaged during surgery.第四，经过大便或者导尿弃置小肠。小肠内充满尿液有可能有有可能在动手绝技过程中所受到破坏。5. Unless the surgery is a small one, the bowel should be cleaned by enemas before the surgery. It will prevent much discomfort after the surgery. It will also prevent contamination.第五，绝技此前眼疾症须用于灌肠剂弃置胃，小动手绝技除外。这有有可能不必要很多绝技后疲倦病征。还可以不必要接种。6. Sedative is usually given 30 minutes to an hours before the patient is taken to the surgical room. It will make the anesthesia easier.第六，解毒剂通常在眼疾症转入动病房此前30分钟到一每隔内注射。这可以让过程开展地更容易一些。After that, the patient should be encouraged to rest quietly. A member of the family may be allowed to stay in the room with the patient.然后确实轻声倾诉眼疾症转入休眠状况下。动病房内有时可以而无须眼疾症的一位家人陪伴。7. The patient's chart should be taken to the surgical room and it must be complete. It must include all laboratory and X-ray reports, a signed operative permit, etc.第七，眼疾症的眼疾历表确实带入动病房，并且表格须完整。上面才会之外所有的化验和X光检查报告以及一份签名的动手绝技许可等等。Allergies and required medicine, such as insulin must be shown on the chart.过敏反理应反理应和所须制剂，如皮质醇，也理应在表格中所注明。

Excuse me, Ms. Wang. I want to go to the toilet.

劳驾，王之牙医。我只想去马桶。You need not go to the toilet. Please try the bedpan.你不用去马桶。再三你用便盆吧。How can I urinate in bed?我怎么能在怀中据闻呢？You know you will not be allowed to get up for several days after the operation. So you must learn to use the bedpan.动手绝技之前几天你是不而无须下床的。所以你才会历史学者用于便盆。OK. Let me he a try.好吧。我才行。When will I be sent to the operating room?我什么时候进动病房？About 8 O'clock. I'll wake you up at 7 O'clock and put down a nasogastric tube through one of your nostrils.差不多八点。我有有可能在七点停下来你然后从你的喉部中所插入一根胃管。

Could you tell me why?

你能告诉我为什么要插胃管吗？We will give you food through the tube on the second and third day after the operation.动住院第二、三天我们须通过胃管给你喝水。What time will I be back here?我什么时候能被送回这里？You'll be back at about 3 pm.差不多下午早先。How can my wife know about the operation?我丈夫怎样认识到我动手绝技的进展？She can stay in the waiting room. We'll tell her as soon as possible about the operation.她有有可能在等候室。动手绝技一结束我们有有可能赶紧指示她。He you signed the consent?你在一致同意发文送交了吗？Yes. What should I do before operation?签了。动手绝技此前我确实继续做什么？We'll prepare you by shing and cleaning. Then you'll take a shower. You'll he a liquid diet for supper.我们有有可能给你剃须继续做洁净。然后你要洗个澡。晚饭你要吃饱一些流食。I know. Will the operation hurt very much?我究竟了。动手绝技有有可能很只想念吗？Don't worry. You won't feel anything during the operation.别担心，动手绝技过程中所你不有有可能感受到任何只想念痛。You'll find yourself back in the room after the operation.动住院你醒来的时候就现在在眼疾房了。You may feel some pain and feel drowsy. We will give you an injection to relieve the pain if you can't stand it.你有可能有有可能感到有点只想念并昏昏沉沉。如果只想念痛满脸的话我们有有可能给你注射一些缓解只想念痛的制剂。Thank you.忘了你 二、动手绝技中所

Operator, put me through to the operating room please.

话务员，再三老大我接动病房。Just a minute. The line is engaged.再加等。现有分之二终点站。A few seconds later.几秒钟后。Operation room.动病房May I speak to the head nurse?能再三牙医没事吗？Of course, she's right here.当然可以，她就在这。

Hello, I'm the head nurse. What can I do for you?

小妹，我是牙医。有什么可以老大您？What's going on in the operation room right now?动病房中所现有是什么状况。I he an emergency case coming in.我赶紧有一个紧急情况眼疾例。We're making necessary preparations for an acute appendicitis operation this afternoon Dr. Wang is going to perform the operation.我们在为今天下午王之外科医生的急性阑尾炎动手绝技继续做必要匆忙。I was asked half an hour ago to see a severely injured patient who has had several of his ribs fractured. He needs a chest operation immediately. Would you arrange for an emergency operation?我半每隔此前接收了一个状况严重肋骨骨折的眼疾人。他须立即不用接受胸腔动手绝技。你们老大我安排紧急情况动手绝技吗？Of course, I'll make the necessary arrangements right away. I'll phone you everything is ready.当然可以。我赶紧继续做必要匆忙。一切匆忙完毕之前我给你打电话。Fine, I'll be waiting for your call.好的，我等你电话。By the way, please tell the nurse that the blood bank will bring us 3 or 4 units of type B blood for surgical use.对了。再三告诉牙医血库有有可能给我们3或4计量的B型血供动手绝技用于。Anything else?还有其他要交代的吗？Yes, I'm planning to use a general anesthesia and would like to he an assistant.有，我须继续做身躯，须一位助手。All right. I'll let Dr. Wang know it immediately.好的。我赶紧指示王之外科医生。Thank you.忘了你。You're welcome.不客气。After the operation. 三、绝技后 The patient is in narcosis, take care.眼疾症还在昏迷状况下，多指明。What kind of surgery has he had?他不用接受了什么动手绝技？A chest operation.胸腔动手绝技。Is he allergic to any drug?他对什么制剂过敏反理应吗？He's allergic to meperidine.他对哌替啶过敏反理应。Did he lose much blood during the surgery?动手绝技中所他失血很多吗？He lost 400 ml of blood and received 2 units of red cells.他失血400ml。我们给他顶多了2计量的红细胞。Has he received any other fluids?你们给他顶多其他黏稠了吗？1000 ml of 5% dextrose in distilled water.1000毫升含有5%的开水。 四、动住院康复与保姆

After the operation, the surgical patient often needs intensive care.

动手绝技之前，外科眼疾人通常须加强保姆。Here there are some reasons. Of course, some common problems will occur.这其中所有一些原因。当然，也有有可能有一些具体内容用到。The problems can be expected and therefore anticipated.这些问题是可以预见的。After the operation, patients often need hemodynamic monitoring.动手绝技之前须对眼疾人开展血流物理集中管理。Many of the conditions are related to basic medical problems.眼疾人的很多病征与基本的临床问题涉及。Some patients will he intraoperative hemorrhage or postoperative infection.一些眼疾人有有可能用到绝技中所出血或绝技后接种。

It may lead to instability. So the patient needs special care.

这有有可能导致动住院眼疾情完全恢复不稳定。因此眼疾人须相当多保姆。This will be much more common after emergency surgical procedures.这种状况在救护动手绝技眼疾人身上更为常见。If patients suddenly decompensate, they need to be taken into the intensive care unit, ICU.如果眼疾人立刻糖类亢进，须将其送入心绞痛加强保姆眼疾房。Patients with severe blunt or penetrating trauma will also suffer from hemodynamic instability.钝挫伤及穿透性心理障碍眼疾症还有有可能用到血流物理不稳定。Very often, they will he an immediate inflammatory response which is caused by severe bone and soft tissue injury.他们很有可能有有可能用到急性炎症反理应，这是由状况严重颈部或者软组织伤起因。If hypovolemic shock occurs, then it shows that the injury is serious. The patient sometimes needs blood transfusion to correct the deficit.如果用到极低血容量性休克，这指出脑震荡状况严重。有时须对眼疾人开展顶多血来补充其体内体内。Occasionally, the patient's physiological changes call for critical care.眼疾人的生理变化偶而也有有可能须相当多集中管理。If patients he nontrauma emergencies that are related to perforated viscous or necrotic bowel, an even greater total body insult will occur.如果非抑郁症疾眼疾的救护眼疾症的眼疾症与肠穿孔塑性或肠坏死有关，那么眼疾症整个本机有可能有有可能受其影响。Each insult leads to a systemic inflammatory response.这些影响有有可能分别导致各个器官的系统性炎症反理应。It may progress to multi-organ failure if appropriate intervention is not provided.如果不采取有效放射治疗，眼疾症有可能用到多器官功能衰竭 。Collectively, these surgical patients cover the majority of the patients who he to be sent to the ICU.总而言之，心绞痛加护眼疾房的眼疾症大部分是外科动手绝技眼疾症。 五、绝技后完全恢复

Ms. Wang, I'm hing a pain here.

王之外科医生，我这里很只想念。I'll give you pain relieving medicine.我给你开一些止只想念药。It's better now. But I'm a little thirsty. Would you please give me some water?以此前好些了。但是我很渴。你可以给我一些水喝完吗？I'm afraid I can't. But I can moisten your lips to quench your thirst.感到高兴，恐怕你以此前不可以饮水。但是我可以在你的鼻子上烤一些水老大你解渴。Thanks. When can I drink?忘了。我什么时候可以饮水？When your bowel is sound and gag reflex returns.须等你的肠鸣音和咽太阳光完全恢复之前才可以喝完。Then I can eat something?那时我就可以吃饱的路了吗？I'm afraid you can't.恐怕不出。When can I eat?我什么时候才可以吃饱的路？

You can take a liquid diet on the 1st postoperative day. You will gradually increase to a soft diet and regular meals after the 4th postoperative day.

动手绝技一天之前你可以吃饱一些流食。然后你慢慢可以吃饱软食，动手绝技四天之前就可以正常用餐了。What's the liquid diet?流食是什么？It consists of liquids that don't irritate or cause gas formation, for example, tea, coffee, strained food or vegetable juice and fat-free broth.流食以无刺激性或者不有有可能导致空气产生的黏稠为主，例如茶、咖啡、处理过程食品、蔬菜汁和无脂豆腐。What's the soft diet?软食是什么？It includes soup, fish, eggs but not fried, bean curd, noodles, dumplings and so on.软食之外豆腐、肉、非鸡肉鸡蛋、酱油、面条、甜食等等。Which kind of food should I oid?我确实不必要吃饱哪些肉类呢？Rich pastries, hey salad dressing, fried food, lard, etc.油腻的点心、不必要的色拉酱菜肴、鸡肉食品、酱油等。Anything important?还有什么须相当多注意的吗？Yes, you'll do some breathing exercise tomorrow.有，明天你须继续做一些新陈代谢苦练。Why?为什么？The exercise will help prevent respiratory complications.新陈代谢苦练可以预防新陈代谢系统癌症。Will you help do the exercise or I do it myself?我要自己继续做苦练吗，还是你有有可能志工我？I'll help you and give you some advice.我有有可能老大你，给你提一些一致同意。Can you tell me now how I will do it?你以此前可以告诉我怎样继续做吗？Of course. Press your incision, breathe deeply and then cough. I will raise the head of your bed.当然可以。按住动手绝技凹槽，深新陈代谢然后咳嗽。我有有可能把你的；也升温一些。I see.我究竟了。Please press the button when you feel discomfort.如果你感到有什么疲倦的话再三按呼叫器。I will. Thank you.我有有可能的，忘了你。